Martinez was recognized for developing open-source tools that make public data more accessible, including the growing OpenData R package ecosystem, a collection of tools for data analysis, statistics, machine learning, visualization, and research. He was also honored for his work with the Open Data Lab, a major open-source data platform and research group that supports artificial intelligence and large language model development by providing unified access to large datasets and data-processing tools.

At the conference, held September 14鈥�16, Martinez also presented 鈥淭he Accidental Author,鈥� a teaching approach developed through his work at 今日吃瓜 that helps students turn coursework into reproducible, publicly accessible research.

Martinez teaches reproducible research and data science at 今日吃瓜, where he focuses on creating opportunities for students to apply technical skills through real-world, public-facing projects.

In February, Martinez launched an open-source tool that streamlines access to New York City civic data, eliminating the need to work directly with APIs and making public information more accessible for teaching, research, and public scholarship. Research related to the project was recently published in the .

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Andrew Delamater was recognized by the Pavlovian Society at its annual meeting, where leaders in behavioral neuroscience and learning research gather to share new discoveries and celebrate achievements in the field.

An internationally recognized scholar of learning and behavior, Delamater’s research has advanced understanding of the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms underlying associative learning, reward processing, decision-making, and memory. His work has helped illuminate how animals and humans learn about rewards, predict outcomes, and adapt behavior based on experience.

Delamater, who serves on the faculty of 今日吃瓜 and the CUNY Graduate Center, is also a past president of the Pavlovian Society and has played a significant role in shaping the field through his research, mentorship, and professional leadership. You can learn more about his research here.

Established following the death of pioneering researcher W. Horsley Gantt in 1980, the Gantt Medal honors individuals whose careers have made lasting contributions to the scientific understanding of learning and behavior or to the advancement of the Pavlovian Society itself.

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A member of the Macaulay Honors College and 今日吃瓜鈥檚 Coordinated B.A.鈥揗.D. program, Chinnadurai is pursuing a double major in psychology and philosophy, with a concentration in medical ethics. The aspiring physician has already built an impressive record of research, leadership, service, and academic achievement.

Chinnadurai鈥檚 selection places her among a distinguished group of 今日吃瓜 students who have benefited from the vision and generosity of Bernard Garil 鈥�62 and his wife, Ethel. The couple established a pair of internships in memory of their children, Michael and Stacey, both of whom passed away from cancer. Transforming their loss into an enduring opportunity for future generations, the Garils created summer research experiences that give students hands-on exposure to cancer research at world-class institutions.

Over the years, the Garils鈥� commitment to 今日吃瓜 has enabled dozens of aspiring doctors and scientists to spend summers at prestigious centers such as Dana-Farber and Johns Hopkins, gaining invaluable mentorship and research experience while helping advance the fight against cancer.

For Chinnadurai鈥攚hose own interest in oncology is shaped in part by family members鈥� experiences鈥攖he opportunity represents both a professional milestone and a chance to contribute to work that has the potential to change lives.

We spoke with Chinnadurai about her research journey, her passion for medicine, and what she hopes to learn during her summer at Dana-Farber.

Tell us a little about your background and how you got to 今日吃瓜.
I grew up in Nassau County and came to 今日吃瓜 through the Macaulay Honors College and the B.A.-M.D. program. I鈥檝e always been interested in medicine, and my high school adviser encouraged me to apply for the program. It felt like a good fit.

听When did you first know you wanted to pursue a career in medicine?
It鈥檚 kind of always been on my radar. In middle school and high school, I started exploring that interest by volunteering in hospitals. I volunteered at Nassau University Medical Center and at the Ronald McDonald House, where I worked closely with families of sick children. That experience really showed me a different side of health care, not just the clinical aspect, but the emotional and community side, too.

You鈥檝e already built a strong research background. How did that begin?
In high school, I took research classes and worked on a project about synesthesia, which is how people associate sounds with colors. It was my first exposure to the scientific method, and it made me realize how much I enjoyed research. When I got to 今日吃瓜, I knew I wanted to continue that, so I joined a psychology lab in my freshman year.

听What kinds of research have you worked on at 今日吃瓜?
I鈥檝e been in Dr. [Laura] Reigada鈥檚 lab for three years now, and I鈥檓 currently working on my honors thesis there. I鈥檝e worked on both qualitative and quantitative projects. One of my major projects focused on HPV-associated cancers, where I helped analyze open-ended survey responses about people鈥檚 perceptions of risk and attitudes toward vaccination.

That experience connected me to the 今日吃瓜 Cancer Center (BCCC-CURE), which is how I learned about the internship at Dana-Farber. It also made me realize I wanted to go deeper in cancer research and ideally interact more directly with patients or do lab-based work.

What drew you specifically to oncology?
It鈥檚 something I鈥檓 still exploring, but it鈥檚 definitely one of the specialties I鈥檓 most interested in. I鈥檝e had family members affected by cancer. One didn鈥檛 make it, and one did. Seeing both the impact of the disease and the long-term effects of treatment is something that has stayed with me. It made the field feel personal, and it鈥檚 part of why I want to explore it more deeply through research.

听What are you hoping to gain from your summer at Dana-Farber?
I鈥檓 really hoping to gain a more hands-on perspective on cancer research, whether that鈥檚 working in a lab or interacting more directly with patients in clinical research. Most of my experience so far has been survey-based, so I鈥檓 excited to expand into new methods and deepen my understanding of oncology as a field.

听The Garil internship has a powerful story behind it. What does it mean to you to be selected?
It means a lot. Knowing that this opportunity exists because of a family who turned personal loss into something that helps students is really inspiring. It motivates me to make the most of the experience and to contribute meaningfully to the work I鈥檒l be doing.

Outside the lab, you鈥檝e also been deeply involved in campus life, especially dance. Tell us about that.
Dance has been a huge part of my life since I was three or four. At 今日吃瓜, I joined Macaulay鈥檚 competitive dance team, and it鈥檚 been one of my favorite experiences. We practice a lot, and it鈥檚 taught me time management and given me a creative outlet outside of STEM.

I鈥檝e also been involved in tutoring, peer mentoring, and clubs like SPARK, where we worked with elementary school students on leadership and anti-bullying activities. Those experiences are really meaningful to me because they connect back to community and education.

听Looking ahead, what are your long-term goals?
I鈥檒l be continuing on to medical school through the B.A-/M.D. program, and I鈥檓 definitely interested in oncology, though I鈥檓 keeping an open mind. I鈥檓 also really interested in philosophy and ethics. I鈥檓 even thinking about possibly pursuing a master鈥檚 in that area one day. I think ethics plays such an important role in medicine, and I鈥檇 love to integrate that into my career.

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The psychology major has taken full advantage of the academic and experiential opportunities available to him. Through The Tow Mentoring and Research Program, which pairs students with faculty mentors to conduct scholarship, Shaad worked in a biochemistry lab studying the link between bone health and diabetes.

Through Global Medical Brigades, he volunteered in rural clinics in Panama and Belize. He later interned in Morocco through a study-abroad internship, observing surgeries and shadowing physicians. He most recently spent a summer in Kenya through Columbia University鈥檚 ICAP Next Generation Internship, an initiative funded by The Tow Foundation that provides students with opportunities in global public health. In addition to the internship, he worked alongside a doctor building a new hospital鈥攕omething he dreams of doing in his native Bangladesh.

Shaad鈥檚 engagement extends far beyond the classroom. He has served as president of the Philosophy Society, competed internationally with the Speech and Debate Team, and played on the 今日吃瓜 tennis team, helping lead them to two City University of New York Athletic Conference finals. These experiences strengthened his leadership skills while reinforcing a sense of belonging and purpose.

鈥溄袢粘怨� has so many opportunities,鈥� Shaad says. 鈥淚f you reach out, the people and resources here can truly change your life.鈥�

He is on track to graduate in spring 2026 and is applying to medical school, carrying forward the impact of an education designed to open doors and transform lives.

Visit Boundless 今日吃瓜

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Published in , the study tracked 355 adults (including 202 creative practitioners and 153 comparison participants with lower creative engagement) across baseline measures and 13 daily surveys of creativity and multidimensional well-being.

鈥淐reative professionals are often under intense pressure鈥攖o perform, to produce, and to evaluate their own work,鈥� said Jennifer Drake, professor of Psychology at 今日吃瓜 and the CUNY Graduate Center and the study鈥檚 senior author. 鈥淭his study shows why blanket claims like 鈥榗reativity is always good for you鈥� miss important nuance. Creativity tends to lift well-being in the moment for everyone, but the day-after pattern can diverge in ways that matter for mental health support and creative-arts interventions.鈥�

鈥淐reativity is usually framed as a straightforward path to feeling better,鈥� said , lead author and a doctoral candidate in Psychology at the . 鈥淲hat surprised us is that for creative practitioners, there can be a next-day emotional cost鈥攅ven when the same-day effects are positive. That doesn鈥檛 mean creativity is harmful; it suggests the emotional rhythm of creative work may be different when creating is central to your life and livelihood.鈥�

The research uses the PERMA model of well-being鈥擯ositive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment鈥攖o move beyond one-size-fits-all ideas about 鈥渉appiness鈥� and capture how creativity relates to specific facets of flourishing over time.

Key Findings

• Creativity helped people feel better that same day. On days when participants were more creative, they reported higher well-being across multiple areas.
• Creative practitioners started out with higher well-being. They reported higher baseline well-being, especially in feeling absorbed/engaged, connected to others, and having a sense of meaning.
• The next-day effects differed. Casual creators tended to carry benefits into the next day (better mood and relationships), while creative practitioners reported more negative emotions the next day after higher creativity 鈥� the 鈥渃reative hangover.鈥�
• Feeling worse predicted next-day creativity only for casual creators. In the comparison group, lower well-being was linked to more creativity the following day; this pattern did not show up for creative practitioners.

Why It Matters

The findings complicate the familiar 鈥渢ortured artist鈥� narrative. Creativity appears to offer immediate well-being benefits across the board, but the timing and emotional spillover may depend on whether someone creates professionally or more casually鈥攁 difference that could inform wellness strategies, clinical approaches, and future intervention studies.

The post Creativity Feels Great 鈥� Until Tomorrow appeared first on 今日吃瓜.

Most recently, Delamater co-authored (with Michael Domjan) an undergraduate textbook, The Essentials of Conditioning and Learning, and he concluded his tenure as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, where he helped shape the direction of the field by guiding rigorous, theory-driven empirical research to publication. Delamater reflected on his scientific journey, his perspective on the evolution of animal learning research, and the insights gained from years at the editorial helm of one of his discipline鈥檚 leading journals.

You started at 今日吃瓜 in 1994. What drew you to teaching psychology here?

I saw in 今日吃瓜 opportunities to develop a productive research program along with highly motivated students who possess the curiosity and eagerness to learn more about how the world works. In addition, I was attracted to the Psychology Department because it housed several key senior faculty members who not only expressed the types of academic values that I shared but who also had already developed inspiring careers of their own. I knew there was a great deal I could learn from each of them.

Your work has long combined traditional behaviorist methods with more recent neurobiological tools and computational modeling approaches to understanding basic learning processes. How has your thinking about what animals 鈥渒now鈥� or represent internally changed over the course of your career?

I鈥檝e always found the question of knowledge representation a fascinating one to study scientifically. My adventure began with a simple question about how anticipations might influence perceptual experiences. If I鈥檓 thinking about something very sweet, for example, does that thought of sweetness make me perceive the beverage I happen to be consuming in the moment as being sweeter than it really is? There is plenty of evidence in nonhumans and humans alike that the answer to this question is yes. So, how does that work?

When I first came to 今日吃瓜, I approached this sort of question at a purely psychological level of analysis. When something makes us 鈥渢hink鈥� of sweetness, for instance, the simple answer is that we imagine something sweet and that activates in the mind鈥檚 eye some incipient perceptual representation of the thing that we previously experienced as being sweet. Thoughts can activate perceptual representations.

Over the course of my career, I have become increasingly interested in understanding neurobiological mechanisms of basic learning processes. We now have tools that allow us to measure neural activity patterns in various brain regions when we instruct a rodent to anticipate sugar water. We can then ask whether that pattern of activity resembles what occurs when the sugar water is itself presented.

But my interest in knowledge representation goes beyond neural activity patterns with sweet rewards. We also try to devise fairly simple neural network models that simulate how a brain can learn to anticipate something and how complexities in that network might give rise to more sophisticated, context-specific forms of knowledge (e.g., the word 鈥渁pple鈥� means one thing when we think about food, but something quite different when we think about the classic rock band The Beatles and Apple Corps.). How does the brain encode context-dependent forms of knowledge? We try to approach these questions at multiple levels of analysis鈥攆rom neurons to behavior to perceptions to computational systems.

Comparative psychology asks us to look across species to understand learning and behavior. What have nonhuman animals taught you that you think is especially relevant to understanding human cognition?

Psychologists have long understood that very simple nonlinguistic processes鈥攐nes we are often unaware of鈥攃an go a long way toward explaining how our minds work. Humans use language to great effect, but research has shown time and again that humans are notoriously bad at explaining the origins of their own thoughts, memories, feelings, and emotions. Most likely, a host of underlying neurobiological and psychological processes are at work that are opaque to conscious awareness.

More concretely, someone who has experienced something extremely traumatic may partly re-experience that trauma when exposed to some triggering event in their environment. It could be obvious or subtle, but in both cases the underlying mechanism is very likely associative in origin, with accompanying neurobiological processes at work.

For me it鈥檚 an extremely interesting question to ask how far a simple associative neurobiological process can go in explaining seemingly complex forms of cognition. One of my current hobbies is to ask how a brain that consists of neurons that simply excite or inhibit one another can produce an ordered representation of number. Our brains do encode quantity, but it is not at all clear how. That question relates to another issue I am deeply interested in鈥攖he representation of time. It鈥檚 clear to me that language is not necessary for either of these types of cognition.

During your tenure as editor of the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, what shifts or emerging trends in the field stood out to you most?

My field developed out of an interest in studying the evolution of mind鈥攈ow various cognitive faculties may have emerged in different species throughout the animal kingdom. Progress has been complicated by our increasing appreciation of how difficult it is to measure underlying psychological and neurobiological mechanisms in a single species, let alone in many different ones. The field has developed increasingly sophisticated behavioral and neurobiological tools to uncover those mechanisms, and that gives me hope that significant progress will continue.

Beyond that, there is certainly more application of computational modeling to assist us in understanding how complex interacting systems like the brain explain behavioral and psychological phenomena. When the AI movement began in my field in the 1980s, I saw promise in early connectionist network approaches. After a period of enthusiasm, interest waned. But more recent successes in AI have shown scientists the power of so-called deep learning systems in explaining aspects of thought.

Some researchers are now using AI systems as new types of 鈥減articipants鈥� in experiments to see if those systems learn tasks in ways similar to humans and other animals. This research is in its infancy, but researchers are discovering that various forms of AI learn quite differently than humans. That means there needs to be more interaction among psychologists, neuroscientists, and computer scientists in devising biologically plausible systems. Currently, AI is largely produced through engineering approaches aimed at accomplishing functional tasks. Its true power may be realized when we can use these tools as reasonable models of how the mind and brain actually work. Then, many interesting and relevant applications may become possible.

For students at 今日吃瓜 who are interested in research careers, what questions about learning and cognition do you think are most exciting and relevant today?

I鈥檝e always thought the field has been dominated by three basic questions: (1) What are the conditions necessary and sufficient for learning to take place? (2) What is the underlying content of that learning? and (3) How does that learning become translated into observable performance?

The first question is intensively studied in neuroscience. It attempts to identify the rules by which new connections between neurons get established鈥攖hat is, what governs neuroplasticity in the brain.

The second question attempts to understand what aspects of the world become encoded in the brain as we learn. For example, sometimes behavior is automatic and habitual, and sometimes it is deliberate and goal-directed. These forms of behavioral control reflect distinct representational systems, and important questions concern how those systems interact to influence response choices. Moreover, other research increasingly points to how nonhuman animals acquire abstract representations of time, number, categorical information, and even other organisms and oneself. I expect these studies to continue to yield interesting discoveries.

Finally, the third question concerns how we use information encoded by the brain. This is closely related to decision-making鈥攗ncovering the rules we use in choice situations. Sometimes we 鈥渒now鈥� something is true but decide not to act on that knowledge. There are many interesting questions that arise from problems like that.

Overall, my advice to a student interested in research would be to learn enough about a discipline to identify a basic question that excites them, and then learn about the tools available to study that question. As students become more familiar with how the scientific process works, whether they answer their question definitively or not, this can lead to real insights, enthusiasm, and possibly a research career.

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Then came the ask: Will you give the opening remarks at an upcoming rally that Sen. Bernie Sanders was hosting on campus?

鈥淢y heart left my body,鈥� he recalled. 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 say yes immediately; I called my mom. She said, 鈥楧o it. You worked your whole life for opportunities like this.鈥欌��

Still, Lucero-Tacuri had never dreamed of a moment like this.

He was born and raised in 今日吃瓜 on the edge of Borough Park. His parents sold Ecuadorian food out of a truck, and because they couldn鈥檛 afford child care, Lucero-Tacuri and his older sister spent afternoons and nights with them doing homework in the food cart, translating, and taking small orders.

The experience taught him about hard work and kept him connected to a culture he didn鈥檛 see reflected at his school. It also sometimes led to friction with his teachers, many of whom never fathomed that the sleepy kid in class was up late because his parents didn鈥檛 have other options.

鈥淭o constantly get yelled at for being tired just made me feel embarrassed and ashamed,鈥� he said. 鈥淣obody thought to ask what was going on at home. Looking back, I think that鈥檚 a big part of what pushed me to work in education. I want to be the person who gets to know the whole child.鈥�

The Counselor He Never Had

Lucero-Tacuri ended up following his older sister, now a teacher, to 今日吃瓜 and studied childhood education as an undergraduate. But during student teaching, something didn鈥檛 fit. He watched a student鈥攐ne of the only Black students in the classroom鈥攃onstantly get scolded for missing homework. It took him back to his own childhood.

鈥淚 realized I cared most about the social-emotional piece,鈥� he said. 鈥淭he why, the barriers at home, the resources students need.鈥�

He added psychology as a second major and pivoted to school counseling for his graduate studies. He鈥檚 currently interning at both an elementary and a high school鈥攈e was awarded a Marge Magner internship stipend for the experience鈥攁nd frequently uses his Spanish to connect with students and families.

鈥淚 want to be the counselor I didn鈥檛 have鈥攖he adult who asks, 鈥楢re you okay? What do you need?鈥欌�� he said. 鈥淪tudents aren鈥檛 checklists. They鈥檙e whole people with families and stories, and sometimes they鈥檙e carrying more than we can see. I want to meet them there.鈥�

Work Ethic, Family First, Resilience

听His college years have been full of new and exciting experiences: Presenting at a conference in Poland with three of his school counseling peers; working as a social media assistant at CUNY TV; participating in the NYC Men Teach program; being elected to lead the GSO, a perch that made him鈥攖he child of immigrants with an American dream story to tell鈥攁 great choice to introduce the political giant.

He wove his story into his remarks. On the ride to campus, he and his sister reflected on how far they were from those food truck days.

鈥淚 kept reminding myself: you鈥檙e not terrified; you鈥檙e excited. When I finally spoke, it felt like a blur,鈥� he said. 鈥淚 never imagined that one day I鈥檇 be introducing a sitting U.S. Senator in front of a huge crowd. It was a dream I didn鈥檛 know I had.鈥�

His parents had always told him and his siblings that if they wanted a better life, education was key. 鈥淭hey would tell me, 鈥榮tudy hard so you don鈥檛 end up like us,鈥欌�� he said. 鈥淚 thought about that a lot recently. The thing is, I want to be just like them: Strong work ethic, family first, resilient.鈥�

It鈥檚 a realization that taught him that success isn鈥檛 just about titles and academic or career accomplishments. It鈥檚 about values. That鈥檚 a lesson he hopes to impart to the students he works with.

鈥淓ducation is about鈥reparing the next generation to lead with knowledge, integrity, and compassion,鈥� he said from the stage that night. 鈥淓ducation doesn鈥檛 just open doors, it transforms lives, families, and futures.鈥�

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For Braine, teaching about consent is a vital issue within sexual education at all levels.

鈥淚t is often a neglected area of the curriculum in part because it is actually quite complex and teachers don鈥檛 have the tools to help students understand,鈥� said Braine. 鈥淛aela鈥檚 research enabled her to address consent at different age-appropriate levels and incorporate teaching strategies into her curriculum materials.鈥�

Williams was interested in the way consent changes when commerce is involved, and if sex workers are truly able to give an 鈥渆nthusiastic yes,鈥� beyond the accepted model of 鈥渆nthusiastic consent,” a modern and empowering approach to understanding sexual consent.听Unlike older models that focused only on the absence of a 鈥渘o,鈥� this model emphasizes a clear, active, and positive expression of agreement.

鈥淚 wanted to meet with PROUD, a Dutch sex worker union, to interview someone about their experience in a country where sex work is legalized and regulated,鈥� she says. 鈥淚 would then use my findings to center sex workers鈥� experiences specifically in consent lessons in the curriculum.鈥�

Unable to speak with the union, Williams interviewed a sex worker and returned home with new insights and a plan to continue her research and earn her master鈥檚 in sociology at the University of Amsterdam. But along with her application, Williams needed to fund her time abroad due to student visa restrictions. So she applied for a Fulbright scholarship鈥攐verseen by the U.S. Department of State鈥攖o study abroad. Although she was accepted to the university in January, Williams only recently learned that she had been awarded the scholarship, which will provide her with a monthly stipend while she is abroad.

Williams notes that the kind of research she is doing requires an understanding that regardless of the protections and the regulations afforded sex workers in the Netherlands, the work is still stigmatized. 鈥淣evertheless, those protections were super important to make my research ethical. I think sex work, in general, is just very complicated, and you have to be very careful when you鈥檙e doing research.鈥�

With her yearlong sojourn beginning at the end of August, Williams insists that access to interdisciplinary studies at 今日吃瓜 has been key.

鈥淚 was able to minor in women鈥檚 and gender studies and sociology and realized that sociology was what I was looking for the whole time,鈥� says Williams. 鈥淚鈥檓 interested in identity studies and education. Sociology is the place where these interests meet and a field in which I feel I can make an impact.鈥�

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Can you tell us a bit about your background?

I’m a 今日吃瓜 native. When I was two years old, we moved to the Glenwood Projects in the Flatlands section of 今日吃瓜. I grew up there. It was predominantly working-class.

Back then, it was surrounded by prairies, freshwater swamps, and farms, although you wouldn鈥檛 know it if you visited the area today. I spent a lot of time with my friend Joel Friedman [鈥�69] hunting for frogs and snakes, bringing them home, and keeping them as pets. Because of my experience capturing animals, I got interested in science. Joel and I got microscopes, and we would go into the swamp, collect water, and look at what was swimming around in it. While in middle school I started to excel in mathematics. As high school approached, I wanted to play football. But my father refused to sign the necessary paperwork, so I ended up joining the Tilden High School track team instead.

Speaking of 今日吃瓜, why did you decide to enroll?

I wanted to win a track scholarship to a Division I college. But I injured my back during my senior year of high school. I had good enough grades to get into 今日吃瓜. Although I was disappointed that I didn鈥檛 get to go to a 鈥済lamorous鈥� Division I school on an athletic scholarship, going to 今日吃瓜 turned out to be a blessing. I got a great education at 今日吃瓜. My wife attended an Ivy League school. I think my education was as good as hers. And 今日吃瓜 was free. I even ran track; I was a pretty good 400-meter runner.

Can you share with us any lasting memories of 今日吃瓜?

I was involved in the anti-war and civil rights movements. The upshot was that the U.S. Senate鈥檚 Subcommittee on Internal Security subpoenaed my college records. I also wrote for the college underground newspaper, Nova Vanguard. I tried to interview Robert Kennedy when he came to 今日吃瓜 to give a talk. This was a few months before he was assassinated in June of 1968. I donated to the 今日吃瓜 Library archives a letter I received from him about setting up an interview.
There was a scholar named George Kennan, a professor at Princeton, who had been a key figure in the State Department. He played a pivotal role during the onset of the Cold War. He wrote a piece for The New York Times Magazine about student protests. That was in 1967. I wrote a letter to the editor of the magazine in response, which the editor rejected. But with so many letters pouring in, Kennan decided to publish a book that included his thoughts and some of the best letters that students had written. My letter was chosen. In 1968, while I was still an undergraduate at 今日吃瓜, the book was published. It is called Democracy and the Student Left. It was my first mainstream publication.

It was a great time to be in college. We wanted to change the world, but the world changed us in many ways.

Tell us about your career path.

I was a math teacher for six years. While I taught, I attended graduate school at night at the New School for Social Research, where I earned a master鈥檚 degree in psychology. And then I left teaching. I had saved up a little money, and I got into the CUNY Graduate Center where I studied developmental psychology.

A job opened up at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, which is the Department of Psychiatry for Columbia University. With David Shaffer, a luminary in child and adolescent psychiatry, I worked on research linking a neurological abnormality to mood and anxiety disorders. Then I won a post-doctoral fellowship in epidemiology at Columbia鈥檚 School of Public Health, where I got to know Bruce Dohrenwend, a leader in the field of psychiatric epidemiology. Soon I was starting a family and happy to get a job at City College.

How did you get into the field of workplace burnout and depression?

I received several grants from CUNY and from the Centers for Disease Control to conduct research on factors that increase the risk of depression in teachers. While I was in the midst of that research, I started to read about burnout鈥攖his was in the early 1990s. Although I mostly published on the impact of teachers鈥� working conditions on depression, I published one, largely unread, paper on burnout鈥揹epression overlap. This was around 1992. Twenty years later, I received an email from the editor of the Journal of Health Psychology asking me to review a paper on depression and burnout. The researcher (reviews are masked) obtained a large sample of French schoolteachers and gave them and a sample of depressed outpatients a depression symptom scale and a burnout scale to complete. The depressive symptom profiles of the teachers with very high burnout scores and the depressed patients were similar. Depression scores of both groups differed sharply from the depression scores of teachers with lower burnout scores.

I recommended that the journal publish the study and forgot about it. Three months later I received an email from a French doctoral student, Renzo Bianchi, asking me if I would be willing to collaborate with him. When I learned that he was the author of the paper I reviewed, we started to collaborate. This was back in 2013. We have been collaborating ever since. He coauthored our new book.

Prior to the 1970s, workplace burnout was not formally addressed. You went to your job, gritted your teeth, and retired with a gold watch at the end.

There is a doctor at Harvard, Lisa S. Rotenstein, who conducted a review of 180 studies of burnout in physicians. And what she found was that there were 140 different definitions of burnout. So there is no consensus diagnosis. Although psychological exhaustion is the core component of burnout, there are, according to Christina Maslach, a leading burnout researcher, two other components of burnout鈥� depersonalization and reduced accomplishment. Depersonalization involves distancing yourself from other people with whom you interact on the job. An example would be teachers maintaining their distance from students and doctors maintaining their distance from patients. Reduced personal accomplishment occurs when you are on the job and feel like you haven鈥檛 accomplished very much.

Renzo and I have found that correlations between the core exhaustion of burnout and depression are higher than the correlations among exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced accomplishment components. We are convinced that burnout scales measure several but not all depressive symptoms. Several colleagues and I are presenting on a 160-sample meta-analysis on burnout鈥揹epression overlap at the Work, Stress, and Health Conference in Seattle in July.

And can burnout behaviors and feelings lead to or be symptoms of depression?听

Burnout behaviors and feelings are not unrelated to depressive symptoms because people who are very depressed tend to denigrate their accomplishments. And often, people who are depressed tend to be a little standoffish and don鈥檛 want to interact with other people. Please remember that we regard depression as a continuum like temperature, and that people can have varying levels of depressive symptoms without being clinically depressed. Those experiencing very high levels of those symptoms are likely to be clinically depressed. In our research, Renzo and I have examined the burnout鈥揹epression relationship whether we treat both entities as reflecting continua or both reflecting diagnoses. Because there is little evidence to show that burnout is different from depression, it is impossible to claim that one causes the other.

So, by calling something workplace burnout we may be missing the depression that underlies it? What does the evidence suggest about treatments?

The last chapter of the book looks at treatments for depression and delves into two principal kinds of psychotherapy that have been demonstrated to be effective in helping people with depression: interpersonal therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. There鈥檚 excellent evidence that they are effective. And they don鈥檛 take years. The book also addresses research on workplace interventions that can prevent work-related depressive symptoms from developing. We, however, note there is a need for more research on workplace interventions.

Are you retired, yet?

Yes. I am a professor emeritus. I retired after I got COVID-19 in March 2020. I had three grandkids at the time. I thought that I would probably have a fourth one day, and I did. I wanted to be alive to watch them grow up a little. Nevertheless, I have felt ambivalent about retiring. I love research and writing. I’m teaching myself R programming, the software that almost everyone in data science uses. I am going to use it in a statistics class I am going to teach at the CUNY Graduate Center in the fall.

So, no burnout for you?

No, I love what I do!

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Assistant Professor of Philosophy Matthew Lindauer was awarded the Feliks Gross Award, which is given for outstanding research by CUNY assistant professors.

Lindauer鈥檚 main areas of research are moral and political philosophy, moral psychology, and experimental philosophy. He was previously a postdoctoral fellow at The Australian National University and received his Ph.D. from Yale in 2015.

Matthew Lindauer

He has published several journal articles and books, including 鈥淩ighting Domestic Wrongs with Refugee Policy,鈥� for Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, and Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy (Bloomsbury Publishing).

Henry Wasser Award

Assistant Professor of Psychology Ana Gantman was awarded the Henry Wasser Award, which is given for outstanding research by CUNY assistant professors.

Ana Gantman

After receiving her Ph.D. from New York University in 2016, Gantman completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Princeton University jointly in the Psychology Department and the School for Public Policy and International Affairs. Her research program investigates moral psychology as it pertains to social issues and public policy and affects behavior, cognition, and perception.

Gantman鈥檚 most recent journal articles include 鈥淧reventing Sexual Violence: A Behavioral Problem Without a Behaviorally Informed Solution鈥� (Psychological Science in the Public Interest) and 鈥淚s feminized labor antithetical to profitable labor?鈥� (Psychology of Women Quarterly).

Jerome Krase/Sandi Cooper Awards

Associate professors Yoon-Joo Lee and Dena Shottenkirk have been selected as recipients of the inaugural Jerome Krase/Sandi Cooper Awards for Outstanding Research for Associate Professors in CUNY for 2025.

Named in honor of distinguished CUNY scholars and longtime CUNY Academy board members Jerome Krase and Sandi Cooper, the awards recognize exceptional research contributions by associate professors across the university system.

Yoon-Joo Lee

Lee, of the Department of Childhood, Bilingual, and Special Education, is a leader in inclusive education and disability studies. She mentors master鈥檚 students in the graduate program in Early Childhood Special Education and is widely respected for her commitment to amplifying marginalized voices. Her recent book, Stories on Disability Through Our Voices: Born This Way, explores the lived experiences of Korean and Korean American women with visible disabilities. The book was recently featured at a special event hosted by 今日吃瓜鈥檚 Ethyle R. Wolfe Institute for the Humanities.

Dena Shottenkirk

Shottenkirk, Department of Philosophy, specializes in aesthetics and epistemology. She is also a practicing artist and founder of talkPOPc, a public philosophy and art nonprofit. Her work bridges theory and practice, including her book Cover Up the Dirty Parts!鈥攁 critique of 1980s censorship and a philosophical examination of the role of art in society. Her academic contributions also include the co-edited volume Perception, Cognition and Aesthetics and the monograph Nominalism and Its Aftermath: The Philosophy of Nelson Goodman (Springer). Her monograph, 鈥�Art as Cognition:听How Gist Reframes the Aesthetic Experience听as Conversation, is forthcoming in 2025 (Springer). She is currently on a fellowship at the Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany at the .听

Awardees will present their research in a panel during the 2025 academic year, where the awards will be formally conferred. Each honoree will also receive a stipend.

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